Types of GST Audit

GST Audit is an essential process for ensuring compliance with GST regulations. There are different types of GST audits based on specific circumstances:

1. Turnover-based Audit

  • Conducted by: A Cost Accountant or Chartered Accountant appointed by the taxpayer.
  • Circumstance that mandates it: If the taxpayer’s annual turnover exceeds INR 5 crores.

2. Normal Audit/General Audit

  • Conducted by: CGST/SGST Commissioner or any empowered official.
  • Circumstance that mandates it: Initiated by the Commissioner’s order after issuing a 15-day prior notice to the taxpayer.

3. Special Audit

  • Conducted by: A Cost Accountant or Chartered Accountant authorized by the Commissioner.
  • Circumstance that mandates it: Conducted under the order of the Deputy/Assistant Commissioner after the Commissioner’s approval.

Threshold for GST Audit

  • Turnover Requirement: If the annual turnover of a registered taxable person exceeds INR 5 crores, they must get their accounts audited.
  • Filing Requirements:
    • GSTR-9: Annual Return must be filed on or before 31st December of the subsequent financial year.
    • GSTR-9C: A Certified Reconciliation Statement to reconcile GSTR return values with audited financial statements.
    • Audited Annual Accounts and any other documents as specified.

Key Features of GST Audit

  1. Timely Submission: GST audit reports and reconciliation statements must be submitted on time to ensure compliance.
  2. Standardization: The audit follows a structured approach, making it easier for businesses to provide necessary records and details.
  3. Cooperation Requirement: During the audit, businesses must fully cooperate by providing all required records, returns, and other documents for verification.

Benefits of GST Audit

  1. Compliance Assurance: Helps businesses comply with GST law and avoid penalties.
  2. Accuracy of Records: Ensures that businesses maintain accurate financial and tax records.
  3. Transparency: The process fosters transparency and accountability in tax reporting and financial statements.
  4. Early Detection of Errors: Identifies any discrepancies in tax returns or credit availed, which can be corrected promptly.

Documents Required for GST Audit

  1. Annual Return: Form GSTR-9
  2. Reconciliation Statement: Form GSTR-9C
  3. Audited Financial Statements: Balance Sheet, Profit & Loss Account, and Cash Flow Statement.
  4. Other Details: Any other documents or particulars required under GST law for reconciliation.

Knowledge Base

GST audit is mandatory if the annual turnover exceeds INR 5 crores.

The GST audit report (GSTR-9 and GSTR-9C) must be filed by 31st December of the subsequent financial year.

  • Turnover-based Audit: A Cost Accountant or Chartered Accountant appointed by the taxpayer.
  • General Audit: Conducted by CGST/SGST officers authorized by the Commissioner.
  • Special Audit: A Cost Accountant or Chartered Accountant appointed by the Commissioner based on investigation.

A general penalty of INR 25,000 is levied for non-submission of the GST audit report. However, no specific penalty is provided by the law for this omission.

No, GST audit is only mandatory for businesses with an annual turnover exceeding INR 5 crores. For businesses with a turnover of up to INR 5 crores, GST audit filing is optional for the financial years 2023-24 and 2024-25.

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